Posts Tagged ‘Warren Buffet’

The Intelligent Investor – Why You Will Want to Read It

If you’re looking for a local copy (Perth, Australia) of The Intelligent Investor, you might want to try Boffin in the City. You can pick it up for $45 which is cheaper than all the other bookstores within walking distance to the CBD (that I checked).

Anyways, a few people has asked me, “why are you reading this book?. The answer to this is very simple… I was reading some old blog post from the Four Hour Work Week and I came across one particular post where Timothy Ferriss raced for the opportunity to ask Warren Buffet a question at the Berkshire Hathaway Annual General Meeting (AGM). Anyways the long story short, one of the many questions that was asked in that particular AGM was:

Q:What’s the best books to read for investing and life?

A1: (Buffet) Chapters 8 and 20 in The Intelligent Investor.

A2: (Munger) Anything by Ben Franklin.

I don’t know about you, apart from my ’studying’ days, nobody has ever recommended reading two chapters out of any book to me. Most people just recommend a book, but Warren Buffet is not anybody and he was deliberately specific (in my opinion). I Figured if Warren Buffet spent that extra second to point out two chapters out of a single book, I should at least make the effort to go read the two Chapters.

Anyways, for anybody who is curious about what’s Chapter 8 and Chapter 20 I better put you out of your misery.

  • Chapter 8: The Investor and Market Fluctuation
  • Chapter 20: “Margin of Safety” as the Central Concept of Investment

Standard and Poor’s 500 – Price to Book Ratio

I’ve been doing research into value investing – ie. buying stuff below book value (it’s not exactly as clear cut as, if Price < Equity then buy).
Things you’ll want to consider are:

  • Non-Current Assets – plant and equipment (how much are they really worth??)
  • Are there Long term debt? heavily leverage companies are not good (especially if it takes many years to repay the debt from their net income)

Anyways, I’ve attached a diagram of the Standard and Poor’s 500 – Price to Book Ratio. We can see that in the 1980s, the Standard and Poor’s 500 index was trading at around book value. That is usually the point where great wealth is accumulated (e.g. Warren Buffet)

standard & Poor 500 Price on Book Ratio

If you’re looking at how to find below book value stock, check out the Stock Screener I was trying out in my other post – The Intelligent Investor: Looking for Below Book Value … It’s just something I was experimenting with and I’ll refine it when I find better techniques. I think one of the better stock screener to use is the one on Money Central. If you’re on a Mac like me, don’t bother trying, it won’t work. I even tried downloading IE 5.23 for Mac (But the toolbox is only compatible for IE6 and above and Microsoft stopped support IE for Mac.

Warren Buffet – Bad news a boon for investors

I came across this awesome article by Warren Buffet that everybody needs to read, especially if you’re a long term investor and like accumulating assets. Warren Buffet is know as a value buyer and in this article he lets everybody know his simple strategy. I hope you enjoy it as much as I did!

The time to buy is when everyone else is too fearful to do so, writes Warren Buffett.

warren-buffet

'If you wait for the robins, spring will be over'...Warren Buffett says you can now get a slice of the future. PHOTO: Bloomberg.com

THE financial world is a mess, both in the United States and abroad. Its problems, moreover, have been leaking into the general economy, and the leaks are now turning into a gusher. In the near term, unemployment will rise, business activity will falter and headlines will continue to be scary.

So … I’ve been buying American stocks. This is my personal account I’m talking about, in which I previously owned nothing but United States government bonds. (This description leaves aside my Berkshire Hathaway holdings, which are all committed to philanthropy.) If prices keep looking attractive, my non-Berkshire net worth will soon be 100 percent in United States equities.

Why? A simple rule dictates my buying: Be fearful when others are greedy, and be greedy when others are fearful. And most certainly, fear is now widespread, gripping even seasoned investors. To be sure, investors are right to be wary of highly leveraged entities or businesses in weak competitive positions. But fears regarding the long-term prosperity of the nation’s many sound companies make no sense. These businesses will indeed suffer earnings hiccups, as they always have. But most major companies will be setting new profit records 5, 10 and 20 years from now.

Let me be clear on one point: I can’t predict the short-term movements of the stock market. I haven’t the faintest idea as to whether stocks will be higher or lower a month — or a year — from now. What is likely, however, is that the market will move higher, perhaps substantially so, well before either sentiment or the economy turns up. So if you wait for the robins, spring will be over.

A little history here: During the Depression, the Dow hit its low, 41, on July 8, 1932. Economic conditions, though, kept deteriorating until Franklin D. Roosevelt took office in March 1933. By that time, the market had already advanced 30 percent. Or think back to the early days of World War II, when things were going badly for the United States in Europe and the Pacific. The market hit bottom in April 1942, well before Allied fortunes turned. Again, in the early 1980s, the time to buy stocks was when inflation raged and the economy was in the tank. In short, bad news is an investor’s best friend. It lets you buy a slice of America’s future at a marked-down price.

Over the long term, the stock market news will be good. In the 20th century, the United States endured two world wars and other traumatic and expensive military conflicts; the Depression; a dozen or so recessions and financial panics; oil shocks; a flu epidemic; and the resignation of a disgraced president. Yet the Dow rose from 66 to 11,497.

You might think it would have been impossible for an investor to lose money during a century marked by such an extraordinary gain. But some investors did. The hapless ones bought stocks only when they felt comfort in doing so and then proceeded to sell when the headlines made them queasy.

Today people who hold cash equivalents feel comfortable. They shouldn’t. They have opted for a terrible long-term asset, one that pays virtually nothing and is certain to depreciate in value. Indeed, the policies that government will follow in its efforts to alleviate the current crisis will probably prove inflationary and therefore accelerate declines in the real value of cash accounts.

Equities will almost certainly outperform cash over the next decade, probably by a substantial degree. Those investors who cling now to cash are betting they can efficiently time their move away from it later. In waiting for the comfort of good news, they are ignoring Wayne Gretzky’s advice: “I skate to where the puck is going to be, not to where it has been.”

I don’t like to opine on the stock market, and again I emphasize that I have no idea what the market will do in the short term. Nevertheless, I’ll follow the lead of a restaurant that opened in an empty bank building and then advertised: “Put your mouth where your money was.” Today my money and my mouth both say equities.

Warren E. Buffett is the chief executive of Berkshire Hathaway, a diversified holding company

Buffet, W 2008, ‘Bad News a Boon for Investors’, The New York Times, 16 October, Financial Review.

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